Republic of Indonesia States is a federation that was established on December 27, 1949 as a result of an agreement the three parties in the Round Table Conference, namely the Republic of Indonesia, BFO, and the Netherlands. This agreement was witnessed also by the United Nations Commission for Indonesia (UNCI) as representatives of the United Nations.
A. Background The formation of RIS
On July 15, 1946, Dr. HJ van Mook initiated the organization of conferences in Malino, South Sulawesi. The conference was attended by some regional representatives who have mastered the Netherlands. Malino conference to discuss the formation of states of a federal state.
Starting from the conference, Van Mook on behalf of the Netherlands began to establish puppet states that its purpose is to surround and weaken the existence of the Republic of Indonesia. With the formation of the puppet state, RI and states will be easily played off by the Netherlands.
Since the return of the leaders of Indonesia to Yogyakarta July 6, 1949, negotiations with the BFO has been initiated in the Pacific begins again. The discussion in the negotiation of which is the formation of the transitional government before the formation of the United States of Indonesia. Then, on 19-22 July 1949, negotiations were held between the two sides, called a conference between Indonesia.
The conference showed that the politics of divide et impera Netherlands to separate the areas outside of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia, have failed. In Indonesia interfaith conference held in Yogyakarta was produced agreement on the form of the State and matters relating to constitutional United States of Indonesia.
Round Table Conference held in The Hague, Netherlands, from August 23 to November 2, 1949. Prior to this conference, lasted three high-level meetings between the Netherlands and Indonesia, namely Linggajati (1947), the Renville Agreement (1948), and Roem-Royen (1949). The conference ended with the Dutch willingness to cede sovereignty to the Republic of Indonesia States. The contents of the conference agreement are as follows:
- The Netherlands recognizes the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia at the end of December 1949.
- Regarding the West Irian its completion was delayed one year after the recognition of sovereignty.
- Between RIS and the Kingdom of the Netherlands will be held Netherlands-Indonesian Union relations to be chaired by the Queen of the Netherlands.
A. Background The formation of RIS
On July 15, 1946, Dr. HJ van Mook initiated the organization of conferences in Malino, South Sulawesi. The conference was attended by some regional representatives who have mastered the Netherlands. Malino conference to discuss the formation of states of a federal state.
Starting from the conference, Van Mook on behalf of the Netherlands began to establish puppet states that its purpose is to surround and weaken the existence of the Republic of Indonesia. With the formation of the puppet state, RI and states will be easily played off by the Netherlands.
Since the return of the leaders of Indonesia to Yogyakarta July 6, 1949, negotiations with the BFO has been initiated in the Pacific begins again. The discussion in the negotiation of which is the formation of the transitional government before the formation of the United States of Indonesia. Then, on 19-22 July 1949, negotiations were held between the two sides, called a conference between Indonesia.
The conference showed that the politics of divide et impera Netherlands to separate the areas outside of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia, have failed. In Indonesia interfaith conference held in Yogyakarta was produced agreement on the form of the State and matters relating to constitutional United States of Indonesia.
- United States of Indonesia is approved under the name of RIS based on democracy and federalism.
- RIS will be headed by a constitutional president is assisted by ministers responsible to the House of Representatives.
- Will set up two representative bodies, a legislature and a state representative council (senate). The first time parliament will be formed while.
- While the federal government will receive sovereignty not only of the Dutch State, but at the same time also of the Republic of Indonesia.
B. Territory of the RIS
The Republic of Indonesia States has 16 states. This area covers the entire area of Indonesia which consists of:
Republic of Indonesia States dissolved on August 17, 1950. United Republic of Indonesia has a constitution that is the Constitution of RIS. RIS Constitutional Charter was signed by the Heads of State / Region from 16 Country / Region Section RIS, namely
- The Republic of Indonesia, East Indonesia, the State Pasundan, the State of East Java, Madura State, the State of East Sumatra and South Sumatra countries.
- Politic unity nationals namely Central Java, Bangka, Belitung, Riau, West Kalimantan, Dayak Besar, Banjar, East Kalimantan and East Kalimantan.
- Other areas that are not part of the area.
Republic of Indonesia States dissolved on August 17, 1950. United Republic of Indonesia has a constitution that is the Constitution of RIS. RIS Constitutional Charter was signed by the Heads of State / Region from 16 Country / Region Section RIS, namely
| No. | State name | Capital city | Leaders Name Country / Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Republic of Indonesia | Jakarta | Mr. Susanto Tirtoprodjo |
| 2. | Special Region of West Kalimantan | Pontianak | Sultan Hamid II |
| 3. | East Indonesia | Macassar | Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung |
| 4. | state Madura | - | RAA tjakraningrat |
| 5. | Banjar | Banjarmasin | Mohammad Hanafi |
| 6. | Bangka | - | Mohammad Jusuf Rasidi |
 | |||
| 7. | Belitung | - | KA Mohammad Jusuf |
| 8. | Dayak Besar area | Banjarmasin | Muhran bin Haji Ali |
| 9. | Central Java | Semarang | Dr. RV Sudjito |
| 10. | State East Java | Surabaya | Raden Soedarmo |
| 11. | East Kalimantan | New city | M. Jamani |
| 12. | East Kalimantan; | Samarinda | AP Sosronegoro |
| 13. | state Pasundan | duo | Mr. Djumhana Wiriatmadja |
| 14. | Riau area | - | Radja Mohammad |
| 15. | State South Sumatra | Palembang | Abdul Malik |
| 16. | State of East Sumatra | Field | Radja Kaliamsyah Sinaga |
C. The Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia States
The Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia States or RIS cabinet is a cabinet that was formed as a result of the formation of the Republic of Indonesia States after the recognition of the sovereignty of Dutch colonial rule. This cabinet is on duty from the date of December 20, 1949 to 6 September 1950 in Jakarta.
On December 16, 1949 the trial was held in the Presidential election RIS Kepatihan Building, Yogyakarta by representatives of sixteen states. The trial was led by Muh. Roem and children Agung Gede Agung. on December 14, 1949 representatives of governments that are part of RIS.
On December 14, 1949 Presidential election held RIS with a single candidate Ir. Sukarno. Finally, Ir. Sukarno was elected president, then elected and sworn in on December 17, 1949. On December 17, 1949 presidential inauguration ceremony held in Ward Sitinggil RIS, Keraton Yogyakarta. Drs Moh. Hatta became prime minister who will lead the cabinet RIS.
After Capital RIS official in Jakarta and President Sukarno returned to Jakarta on December 28, 1949, at the beginning of January 1950 began the first cabinet meeting RIS. His place in the former building Volks Raad (now building Pancasila). The composition of the Cabinet of RIS.
On December 16, 1949 the trial was held in the Presidential election RIS Kepatihan Building, Yogyakarta by representatives of sixteen states. The trial was led by Muh. Roem and children Agung Gede Agung. on December 14, 1949 representatives of governments that are part of RIS.
On December 14, 1949 Presidential election held RIS with a single candidate Ir. Sukarno. Finally, Ir. Sukarno was elected president, then elected and sworn in on December 17, 1949. On December 17, 1949 presidential inauguration ceremony held in Ward Sitinggil RIS, Keraton Yogyakarta. Drs Moh. Hatta became prime minister who will lead the cabinet RIS.
After Capital RIS official in Jakarta and President Sukarno returned to Jakarta on December 28, 1949, at the beginning of January 1950 began the first cabinet meeting RIS. His place in the former building Volks Raad (now building Pancasila). The composition of the Cabinet of RIS.
| No. | office | name Ministers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prime Minister | Mohammad Hatta |
| 2 | Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| 3 | Minister of Home Affairs | Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung |
| 4 | Ministry of Defence | Hamengkubuwono IX |
| 5 | the minister of Justice | Supomo |
| 6 | Minister of Information | Arnold Mononutu |
| 7 | Minister of Finance | Sjafruddin Prawiranegara |
| 8 | Minister of Welfare | Juanda |
| 9 | Ministry of Communications, Energy and Public Works | H. Laoh |
| 10 | Labour Minister | Wilopo |
| 11 | Minister of Social Affairs | Mohammad Kosasih Purwanegara |
| 12 | Minister of Education and Culture | Abu Hanifah |
| 13 | Minister of Health | J. Leimena |
| 14 | Minister of Religious Affairs | Wahid Hasyim |
| 15 | Minister of State | Hamid II |
| Mohammad Roem | ||
| Suparno |
Based on the Constitution RIS RIS Parliament consists of the House of Representatives and the State Legislative Assembly, called the Senate. Government power is held by the prime minister. The President only has the authority to ratify the decision of the cabinet led by the prime minister. D. Government End RIS State made in the Netherlands RIS can not last long because the emerging demands for a return to form in the Homeland as the embodiment of the ideals of the Proclamation of August 17, 1945. Many states one by one merged with the state of the Republic of Indonesia.
On August 15, 1950 held the last joint meeting of the House and Senate RIS where the meeting will be discussed "charter statement" Homeland formation by President Soekarno. After reading the statement of formation of the Homeland charter, it is thereby formally NKRI formed again on August 17, 1950.
- On February 10, 1950 the State Parliament of South Sumatra decided to abdicate in RI.
- At the end of March 1950, only four remaining state in the RIS, namely West Kalimantan, West Sumatra, East Indonesia, and the Republic of Indonesia. At the end of April 1950, only the Republic of Indonesia is left in the RIS.
- After a conference between the Government of RIS and RI to discuss the unification of the country, on May 19, 1950, the government signed the Charter of RIS and RI in establishing the unitary State. Highlights of the contents of the charter are two sides in the shortest possible time to implement the formation of the unitary state based on the proclamation of August 17, 1945.
On August 15, 1950 held the last joint meeting of the House and Senate RIS where the meeting will be discussed "charter statement" Homeland formation by President Soekarno. After reading the statement of formation of the Homeland charter, it is thereby formally NKRI formed again on August 17, 1950.
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