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Minggu, 28 Agustus 2016

Hewan Langka Di Indonesia

Endangered animals are animals that are very few / rare, if the population declined rapidly worldwide and the number is less than 10,000 Tails alone. Viewed keterancaman status issued by the IUCN Redlist, there are many animals native to Indonesia who are in the highest keterancaman status Critically Endangered status (Critical), IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) 

Conservation category on the IUCN Redlist of them are Extinct (EX; Extinct) example is the Javan tiger and Bali tiger; Extinct in the Wild (EW; Extinct in the Wild); Critically Endangered (CR; Critical) such as Sumatran tigers, Javan rhino, Sumatran rhino, Bali Starling, the Sumatran Orangutan, Java Eagle, Javan Lapwing, Bawean deer.
Rare animals in Indonesia
Endangered (EN; Genting or threatened) eg Bull, Anoa, Mentor Rimba, Maleo, tapirs, anteaters, proboscis monkey, and tarsiers., Vulnerable (VU; Vulnerable) example cassowary, peacock green, and brother Tua Maluku, Near Threatened (NT; Near Threatened) example alap-alap Doria, pigeon Sumba, Least Concern (LC; Risk Low) for example Chicken Red Forest, Chicken Forest Green, and Porcupine, Data Deficient (DD; Information Less) example Punggok Papua, Todirhamphus nigrocyaneus, and Not evaluated (NE; yet evaluated). Here are some animals endangered.
No.name of AnimalsStatus
1.Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus)Animals endemic to Java in Ujung Kulon National Park (Banten) with a population of only 35 to 45 heads only.
2.Tree kangaroos Wondiwoi (Dendrolagus mayri) Dendrolagus inustus berhabitat north and west of the island of Papua, Yapen Island, Salawati Island, and the island Waigeo. One type of tree kangaroos from Papua's population is estimated to reach 50 per course.
3.Dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris)Is a unique freshwater mammals. In Indonesia living in the Mahakam River with a population of about 70 birds. Dolphin highest rank Indonesia endangered species. In taxonomy, is a subspecies of the Mahakam Irrawaddy dolphins (Irrawaddy dolphin).
4.Javan leopard (Panthera pardus)Mmacan clouded only found in tropical forests, mountains and conservation areas in Java Island, Indonesia. The leopard has two variations of color that is bright (orange) and black (the panther). Javan leopards are animals identities West Java Province. Also called Tiger Beetle with the number of the population are estimated under 250 individuals (IUCN 2008).
5.The Sumatran rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)The Sumatran rhino is an endangered species of the family Rhinocerotidae and includes one of the five species of rhinoceros that still exist. Sumatran rhinos are the only species that has survived from the genus Dicerorhinus. Is a two-horned rhino population is estimated at no more than 275 individuals.
6.Sulawesi forest turtle (Leucocephalon yuwonoi)Turtle endemic to Sulawesi, which once listed as the The World's 25 Most Endangered Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles of 2011 with a population of less than 250 tigers.
7.Eagle Flores (Nisaetus florists)Eagle endemic Flores with a population of between 150-300 individuals. Flores falcon which is an endemic bird of prey flores (Nusa Tenggara) is now the most endangered raptor.
8.Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii)Deer endemic to the island of Bawean, East Java. The population is between 250-300. Bawean deer found only in Bawean island in the middle of the Java Sea in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. These species are rare and classified as "endangered" by the IUCN. 
9.Sumatran ground cuckoo (Carpococcyx viridis)Sumatran endemic bird with a population of around 70-400 individuals. Sumatran ground cuckoo included in the 18 rarest birds in Indonesia. Sumatran ground cuckoo bird species are listed as Critically the conservation status with the highest keterancaman.
10.Red Frogs (Leptophryne cruentata)Endemic frog that lives only in TN-Mist Mountain Salak and TN Gede Pangrango. The population is not known. The eruption of Mount Galungggung contributed to the causes of decline in the number of red frog
11.Bali starling (Leucopsar rothschildi)Jalak Bali is found only in the western part of the island of Bali forest. Birds are also the only species endemic to Bali and in 1991 was named the fauna emblem of Bali Province. The population between 1000-2499 individuals (BirdLife, 2001)
12.Plop Siau (Otus siaoensis)Plop Siau is an endemic bird found only in a small island called "Siau" in Sangihe, North Sulawesi Province. Birds that fall into the category of highest keterancaman, Critical (Critically Endangered) is no longer seen back since it was first discovered in 1866. The population is less than 50 birds (BirdLife, 2000).
13.Birds Glasses Sangihe (Zosterops nehrkorni)Birds Glasses Sangihe is one of about 22 species of birds glasses (pleci) located in Indonesia. Unfortunately, Bird Glasses Sangihe Sangihe island's endemic bird species classified as endangered in Indonesia. The population is less than 50 birds (BirdLife, 2000).
14.Banggai Crow (Corvus unicolor)This crow is listed as Critically Endangered by IUCN and was once thought to be extinct, but eventually rediscovered in the survey on Peleng Island in 2007/2008. The population between 50-250 birds (Birdlife, 2011)
15.Siau tarsier (Tarsius tumpara)Siau is the original tarsier tarsiers Siau island, Sulawesi is also endangered. Not just granted the status of Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List. Tumpara tarsier is one of the 25 Most Endangered Primates of the World. Population 1,300 (2009).
16.Mentawai macaque (Macaca pagensis)Mentawai macaque monkey is one-on-one endemic to the Mentawai Islands, Sumatra. So that the population is threatened by the IUCN Redlist categorized as Critically Endangered species status, the last level before extinction. Population tail 2100-3700 (2004).
17.Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus ssp. Sumatranus)Approximately 2000 to 2700 Sumatran elephants remaining in the wild based on a survey in 2000.
18.The Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii)The Sumatran orangutan is the rarest species of orangutans. Sumatran orangutans live and endemic to Sumatra. The population of 6,500 birds (2007).
19.Simakobu (Simias concolor)Simakobu is one of the native fauna Indonesia .. Simakobu found in Indonesia precisely in the island of Sipora, North Pagai and South Pagai, as well as on the island of Siberut. Simakobu now bestatus endangered animals. Population 6700-17300 tail (IUCN, 2006)
20.Small Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea)Regional distribution of yellow-crested cockatoo is the Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi, Bali, and Timor. A population of about 7,000. It is listed in CITES Appendix I.
21.Javan Lapwing bird (Vanellus macropterus)One of the rare bird that is only found (endemic) in Java. This bird was last recorded its existence in 1940 in the delta Ci Tarum.
22.Toads Sumatra (Duttaphrynus sumatranus)Frog Sumatra or Duttaphrynus sumatranus are amphibians (amphibians) the most rare in Indonesia. Frog Sumatra, holds the status of Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
23.Ungaran tree frog (Philautus jacobsoni)Ungaran tree frog is a species endemic to the highland forests of Mount Ungaran, Semarang, Central Java. Satus conservation based IUCN is CR (critically endangered) or "endangered". 
24.Western Long-beaked muzzle (Zaglossus bruijnii)Western long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bruijni) is one of the four echidna is still alive and one of three species found in Papua Zaglossus.
25.Talaud Bear Cuscus (Ailurops melanotis)Talaud Bear Cuscus (Ailurops melanotis) is endemic to the island Salibabu part of Talaud Islands

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